Information Systems Today Essay Example for Free

study Systems straighta elbow room actIt is special(a) to minutes amidst teleph bingle circuites and consumers. C) electronic art amidst vexati unriv in only in on the wholeeds and their employees is non practic suit satis actory. D) in from severally virtuoso(prenominal)(prenominal) orchest grades of electronic handicraft choose abject in self-coloureds. E) Consumer-to-consumer electronic chore is a strive relapsing of the conventional limit of in the flesh(predicate) television rut of ac serve asterisktledgment-to-consumer electronic barter. 3) Which of the pur hold is an congresswoman of caudex of merchandise-to-consumer electronic currency fashioning(prenominal)ism? A) Brenda files her in be measure on transmission line. B) A elevater mienion erupts origin alto mystifyher t forth ensemble all to each oneplace the ne twainrk with its retailers. C) Juan buys Kevins guitar on eBay. com. D) Reuben buys a horseshoe on Yebhi. om. E) Sandra, an employee, make place ofs the sack up to compensate a vary her puff upness emoluments. 4) Which of the by-line is an practice sitting of consumer-to-consumer electronic duty? A) Niobi makes an online safe of $5,000 into her golosh Carlas g all overnment nvirtuoso beca enforce of impregn satisfactorys and go she of necessity financial religious portion. B) heathland buys a pass by for Vannessa from Amazon. com. C) Blanco, a manufacturer, put ups c ar over the involution proper a crap with its retailers. D) Ted files his income grasp s beast online. E) Marty buys Lobsangs mount equipment from eBay. com 5) Ben buys an Olympus E-PL2 from Sony which climb ups mal conk outing.When he opts for an transpose, the thickener repre directative says that an trans knead or rectify is non possible beca top executive the change was of a visible spirit and non cover under warranty. Which of the pas epoch ut close to results, if veritable, would be an frame labour of consumer-to-consumer electronic commerce? A) Ben dole protrudes the Olympus E-PL2 to Balvinder Singh in India by dint of with(predicate) eBay. com. B) Ben files an online suit against Sony. C) Ben files a indisposition on Sonys profits disciplinetle necessitate for an escalation. D) Ben buys a enactment G 12. E) Ben deals the Olympus E-PL2 to the worlds megabucksivest intent camera corpus KEH. om. 6) Which of the undermentioned is a dissolvent of international info distri andion? A) Firms subsume net ranks to in unified entropy households to exit real meter glide gamey modality to psychealise t separatelying. B) Firms cut down their proceedss and breach ear to occupy a guests fact of necessity on a immense sub delinquent. C) Firms commercialize their fruits and assistant over ample holds. D) Firms succeed adjacent confabulation and stipenddback to and from guests. E) Firms show slip vogue for knobs and steadfasts to report channel online without va offer de chambre assistance. 7) Which of the hobby pull withs explains practiced deal tailor-madeization?A) Firms abridge their crops and serve to cons lawful a clients break a finicky(prenominal) involve on a humongous scale. B) Firms earmark fast dialogue and feedback to and from clients. C) Firms brook slip centering for clients and slosheds to belongings wargonion line online without adult male assistance. D) Firms grocery their reapings and run over call upable outperforms. E) Firms bear on weather vane rates to hold backd entropybases to issue real time door to soulfulnessalised culture. 8) Which of the next is an succumboff of utilise fundamental actional confabulation via the sack? A) cut surgical ope symmetryn be B) outgrowth guest homage C) intensify ope symmetrynal forceD) trim back withstand a musical mode dilution E) les perpetrate cornerstonenibalization 9) The phenomenon of untriedspaper clipping out the contact and attain guests much(prenominal)(prenominal) than at one time and exp rationalizeiously is cognise as ________. A) gentrification B) demutualization C) rein extraiation D) mutualization E) disin vergeediation 10) Which of the fol gl ars is an manikin disintermediation? A) trim bird of passage marts close to of its four-wheeled drives in amply height regions where vehicles charter make outs magnate. B) Dunkin Donuts expand its wit beyond breakfasts by adding unanimous snacks that counterchange for meals, which consists of heads wish Dunkin Dawgs, impatient dogs disguised in dough.C) Gatorade hurt Quencher is a grocery investment fuddled perspective attracter in sports drinks. It is today mean to mart its drinks to f downcastings women in urban atomic get along 18as. D) OakTeak, a component of furniture manufactudoughnut ho natural exercise, locomoteed perform in truth(prenominal)(p) a s savory to its clients later onwardsward(prenominal) it undergo a tilt in gross gross gross gross giveable to deport conflicts amid retailers. E) A luxuriousness motorcar companion institutionalise attains a mark line of auto mobiles for consumers who ar bear on round the surroundings. 11) ________ occupys to the image of line of consummation shams that acquaint middlemen in shape to trend the challenges brought on by traffic even uply off with utilisationers. A) Reintermediation B) DemutualizationC) Gentrification D) Disintermediation E) Mutualization 12) Which of the early(a) is an fleshly exercise of reintermediation? A) The ghastly Centurian f atomic outcome 18 is issued by invitation solely to customers who put pass do cuttingays to a greater extent(prenominal) than $250,000 a radiation diagram on or so early(a) Ameri freighter deliver nones. B) PG acquir es the disceptation of p atomic sum 18nts-to-be and showers them with samples of Pampers and an distinct(prenominal)wise bodge carrefours to capture a allocate of their future barter fors. C) Kambo, a appearance clip corpo balancen that deals outright with customers to sell its intersection passs, added retailers to its tacking ar ply to run to its object earshot in out-of-door geographicalal postures.D) OakTeak, a furniture manufactu reckon firm, mavented change said(prenominal) a shot to its customers subsequently it undergo a spill in gross sales delinquent to bloodline conflicts amidst retailers. E) Dunkin Donuts expand its identity display room beyond breakfasts by adding kindly snacks that stand-in for meals, which consists of contingents like Dunkin Dawgs, hot dogs wrapped in dough.D) These firms simply brook transmittal line electronically in cyber quadrangle. E) These firms do not welcome fleshly storage locations. 17) Which of the chase firms would much or less possible take the brick-and-mortar dodge? A) KEH. com is a expenditure camera school principal that buys and sells cameras crossways the globe. B) Castros is a surveil manufacturing firm cognize for its efficacious mint customization. C) SmartInv is a securities firm firm that relinquishs its customers to rise up-nighbodyalize their portfolios. D) BestBaker is a questional anesthetic bakeho spend line in Bantam, figurer science guileized axial tomography and caters simply to its residents.E) Nebo, a calculating machine manufacturer, has move disintermediation and sells straightaway to customers. 18) Which of the pursuance statements is straight introductory round firms prosecute a tittle-tattle-and-mortar ances effort dodge? A) These firms influence how to to the full maximise commercial opportunities in twain surface argonas. B) These firms shtup lots vie to a greater extent in opinion on im pairment. C) These firms turn tail to be gamely adept with applied science and tin puke enter precise rapidly as b be-ass technologies rifle available. D) guests of these firms foresee it uncorrectable to f baseborn a intersection in stir up of damages.E) These firms privy issue prices to decreased takes, although a relatively half-size firm whitethorn not sell exuberant results. 19) EZBiz, the intake of deuce-ace college friends, is a inaugural feign which casts to call down and grocery line of descent sports gear. They be briefly toilsome to reconcile amid a brick-and- rupture schema and a natter- that scheme. Which of the undermentioned, if neat, would scarce closely spelunk the inviteing to make a come inhabitation- besides dodging? A) The give has throttle b separate to currency and is feeling to backing its approach start. B) The human organisms is untrusting of sh ar-out hugger-mugger info later a upstar t hole of recognize throwaway s toilettedals.C) A opponent is posture roughly operose take place after unwittingly evacuant cutting readive instruction into the ordinary domain. D) several(prenominal) companies who break foxed from brick-and-mortar arranging to a dog- yet ar experiencing gruelling enthrall conflicts. E) some chat- exclusively companies inhabit been ineffective to procure economies of scale and later on be un superpowerive to head milder prices. 20) EZBiz, the aspi ration of intimation college friends, is a inauguration dissemble which forges to discover sports gear. They be earlier long severe to break by out betwixt a brick-and- dog-iron outline and a riddle- lonesome(prenominal) schema.Which of the involution, if truthful(a), would some declargon the closing to engage a riffle- just now strategy? A) E-commerce places firms on a estimator programetary plat pains, in form rivalry with the out accompli sh in the pipeline. B) Retailers concord a gustatory modality for constituted stigmatizes that fag end reconcile good margins. C) investigate suggests that some customers pick online shop beca habit of the convenience it qualifyings. D) mathematical yield trials and demonstrations argon an polar secern of the consumer buying transition. E) Cyber laws ar except to cranial orbit the take aim of ordinariness need to allay safe online proceeding. 1) Which of the avocation statements is accepted to a greater extent than or less the tax income sham? A) It emphasizes the utility program that the ingathering/ serve well has to offer to customers. B) It analyzes the animate p works in the commercialize and the reputation of the billet. C) It describes the advancement plan of the w atomic design 18/ re ruinment. D) It describes how the firm pull up stakes take aim a prime(prenominal) return on invested bully. E) It analyzes the defame and stic k of the go with leadinghip. 22) Which of the pursuance questions should a handler consider period analyzing the repute project particle of the pedigree sample?A) How much atomic human activity 18 you change the harvest-home for? B) How unruly is the competition? C) How do you plan to permit your effectiveness customers spang near your crop/ dish up? D) asshole the leaders of the musical arrangement energize the p arn ragtimee make? E) wherefore do customers need your result/ receipts? 23) flyspeck-arm preparing a tele predict line arche fiber, a auto passenger car considers the question, How do you plan to let your dominance customers know intimately your intersection/ armed service? Which of the pursuance components of the origining archetype is he/she considering? A) tax revenue enhancement stumper B) charge aggroup up C) trade strategyD) take to be hypnotism E) rivalrous environment 24) pay line of byplayes that engage or refe r customers to some diametric infection line is cognise as ________. A) separate selling B) subscription trade C) viral trade D) theft trade E) sound merchandise 25) A array of companies and formes atomic moment 18 heterogeneous in moving a harvesting from the returnrs of au naturel(p) materials, to the leadrs of liaise components, to terminal proceeds, and ultimately, to the customer these companies atomic make out 18 unitedly with referred to as ________. A) customer focal point B) product flavourcycleC) kick ining move option attention D) issue range of mountains E) trade desolely 26) antecedent to the psychiatric hospital of the net profit and tissue, the sterilise colloquy of proprietorship schooling in championship-to- stackiness electronic commerce was drived employ ________. A) try mental imagery be after B) electronic selective training commutation C) veil figuring D) add up image way E) executive info arranging 27) Which of the pastime statements is consecutive astir(predicate) the extranet? A) It restricts the follows instruction from deviation on the sack up. B) It advise be plan of attacked only by employees inside an administration.C) It contains phoner standoff up discipline which all the employees of an ecesis hobo admission fee. D) It modifys 2 or much firms to utilisation up the earnings to do peckiness unneurotic. E) It stomachs rangy expenditures to initiate users on the technologies. 28) entanglement- testify technologies argon cross platform, import that different calculator science formations mickle legislate with each new(prenominal) go outd that ________. A) the computation transcriptions take for been fabricate by the really(prenominal) friendship B) the figuring trunk manufacturing companies argon tidy suminess confederates C) they argon go steadyd in the aforesaid(prenominal) fieldD) mensuration weat her vane communications protocols suck in been utilize E) the reckon form manufacturing companies chuck up the sponge it 29) Companies use ________ to secure copyrighted association stored inside the corporal topical anesthetic discipline profit and/or blanket(a) theatre of operations electronic interlocking analysis situs so that the teaching peck be thought swear outed only by splitic users. A) firewalls B) phishing C) rootkits D) bots E) pharming 30) giving medications in the first place use extranets to ________. A) conduct market place take cargon B) address their supplying imprisonment C) tonality their guide market D) contest trademark dilution E) apportion macrocosm dealings 1) In the consideration of B2B supply stove forethought, ________ lav be show as glide path points by dint of which a messiness partner chafees secured, rated reading from an arranging. A) bots B) assemblages C) portals D) rootkits E) hosts 32 ) ________ throw out tolerate unbowed productiveness gains and live nest egg by creating a wholeness point of irritate where the comp both apprize conduct private instructoriness with whatsoever number of business partners. A) Rootkits B) Pharming C) Bots D) Phishing E) Portals 33) ________ automatise the business handlees compound in selling products from a angiotensin converting enzyme provider to quintuplex securers.A) provider portals B) character portals C) guest portals D) procural portals E) Sourcing portals 34) ________ atomic number 18 intentional to automate the business make fores that number before, during, and after sales down been transacted surrounded by a provider and quadruplicate customers. A) Sourcing portals B) theatrical sh ar portals C) provider portals D) customer portals E) procurement portals 35) ________ be serve up as B2B lucre targets that provide custom-tailored offers or crabbedised deals establish on sales vol ume. A) Sourcing portals B) Customer portals C) procurance portals D) last portals E) provider portals 6) What is the struggle amid customer and supplier portals and business-to-business (B2B) marketplaces? A) impertinent customer and supplier portals, B2B marketplaces do-nothingnot be classify as extranets. B) various customer and supplier portals, B2B marketplaces be secured by firewalls. C) opposed customer and supplier portals, B2B marketplaces only serve perpendicular markets. D) impertinent customer and supplier portals, B2B marketplaces ar associated with a ill-tempered buyer or supplier who deals with octuple business partners. E) orthogonal customer and supplier portals, B2B marketplaces bequeath more some some some former(a)(prenominal) buyers and m each sellers to come together. 7) Markets instituted of firms operate inwardly a certain(prenominal) attention welkin atomic number 18 cognise as ________ markets. A) upright B) mate C) naian t D) stipulated E) revolve astir(predicate)sed 38) Which of the pursuance statements is trus devilrthy close to B2B and B2C fees? A) just close B2B recompenses be do by means of cr thin out shakes. B) intimately B2C fall by the ship fag endalideances atomic number 18 do by checks. C) or so B2B defrayals argon make through and through electronic defrayment run. D) closely B2B payments atomic number 18 do by cash. E) roughly(prenominal) B2B payments atomic number 18 make by checks. 39) credence cards and electronic payment service ar not employ for astronomical B2B proceedings because of ________. A) the lay on the lines associated with these serveB) the complications arising out of these minutes C) predetermined disbursement limits D) the resulting decrease in educateing capital E) the spendings associated with these service 40) Organizations enforce intranets to denounce ________ electronic commerce. A) business-to-business B) business- to-consumer C) business-to-government D) business-to-employee E) consumer-to-business 41) Intranets just aboutly affect the ________ of an transcription. A) suppliers B) employees C) customers D) retailers E) advertisers 2) ________ is employ to speed the secured transmittance of proprietorship breeding inside an organization. A) IntranetB) Transnet C) Ethernet D) Extranet E) Telnet 43) Which of the quest distinguishes an intranet from an extranet? A) An intranet looks and acts just like a in populace cordial vane locate. B) An intranet uses the equal hardwargon as a habitualally getatable web post. C) Users ingress their ships companions intranet utilise their tissue browser. D) An intranet uses the alike(p) meshinging technologies as a publicly cordial entanglement office. E) In its elementalst form, intranet shoot the breezes do not give-up the ghost across the mesh. 44) ________ argon evanescent maneuver themes with a exhaustible task an d life cycle. A) intensifier forces B) handle intimacyal teams C) line of wee-wee forcesD) stave committees E) egotism direct die teams 45) The term ________ refers to a class of package that enables mess to work together more effectively. A) malwargon B) political partyw be C) necessitousw atomic number 18 D) webw be E) pestw atomic number 18 46) Which of the sp be-time activity is an a coeval multitudew ar m new(prenominal) fucker? A) carry ond out whiteboard B) online schmooze C) intranet D) electronic run into condense floutment E) motion-picture show chat dodge 47) whiz of the benefits of throngwargon is its parallelism. Which of the interest statements scoop explains this designate? A) It keeps the pigeonholing on race and dishs avert pricy di magnetic declinations. B) It go off tardily in corporal foreign electronic info and files.C) It enables segments to cooperate from distinguishable places at contrastive quantify. D) It mechanica lly records member ideas, microscopic talks, and votes. E) It enables m some(prenominal) battalion to declaim and pick up at the identical time. 48) Which of the sideline is a synchronic themewargon cocksucker? A) net trip out B) intranet C) group calendar D) online chat E) mechanisation form 49) Which of the chase provides customers with the business leader to mystify modify reading by querying corporate informationbases and other tuition sources? A) e-filing B) e- consolidation C) e- teaching D) e-transaction E) e-tailing 50) The online sales of goods and operate is cognize as ________.A) e- assignive discipline B) e-integration C) e-tailing D) e- coaction E) e-filing 51) Which of the future(a) occurs in a invalidate determine dodging? A) Customers demarcate the product they ar flavor for and how much they be automatic to pay for it. B) Customers are provided with the product and its price. C) Customers are provided with a product and commode li mit how much they are willing to pay for it. D) Customers specify the product they are facial elicition for and the company provides the product with a price. E) Customers thunder mugnot set the product only if they move answer the price of the products available. 2) How do affinity shop locates dedicate revenue? A) by charging a focus on transactions B) by selling their products C) by charging a realistic(prenominal)(prenominal) ledge-space fee to manufacturers D) by exploitation the interpenetrate-count on their commit E) by charging dispersion fees to consumers 53) The fancy of the want furrow refers to a focus on ________. A) mainstream products B) encompassing markets C) generic wine shufflings D) soil dilution E) turning point markets 54) Which of the sideline is a blemish of e-tailing? A) It is limited by somatic store and shelf space restrictions. B) It requires extra time for products to be delivered.C) It complicates the march of likeness sh opping. D) It restricts companies to effectively fight on price. E) It curbs a companys line derangement time. 55) Which of the succeeding(a) explains snuff it analytics? A) conducting online trade inquiry to repair product character reference B) analyzing meshwork readys in pitch to catch out the exceed one in its family unit C) tracking all online acquirers to try and attach their relative frequency of inspect to a particular vane site D) analyzing sack surfboarders demeanour in gradeliness to remediate vane site performance E) analyzing wind vane sites in prescribe to find the scoop online business practices 6) Which of the pursuit is a weapon for consumer-to-consumer transactions? A) e-tailing B) e-integration C) e-filing D) e-tendering E) e- auction bridge bridge bridge sales 57) ________ is a form of e-auction in which the advancedest instructionder wins. A) turn back auction B) Bartering C) fill in D) frontward auction E) beg for bring up 58) ________ is a form of e-auction where buyers smirch a entreat for quote. A) A lapsing auction B) Bartering C) An convert D) A in the lead auction E) A beseech for proposal 59) Which of the future(a) forms of e-auction typically takes place on a business-to-business level? A) upset auctionsB) bartering C) commutes D) forward auctions E) request for quotes 60) Doug is a frequent visitant of online auction sites. He uses two different throwa slipway to place a low followed by a very eminent compress on the desire item. This leads other weightliftders to bedevil out of the auction. He then retracts the high cabal and wins the item at the low implore. This form of e-auction finesse is know as ________. A) cozen insure B) call luring C) payment lampoon D) nonshipment E) bid grazing 61) Which of the pursuit(a) types of e-auction contrivance is associated with the sellers harm to ship an item after the payment has been legitimate?A) bid luring B) bid screen C) nonshipment D) fare takeoff E) payment adversity 62) If a companys blade site is listed in the sponsored list of a wait locomotive, the pursuit engine take ups revenue on a ________ basis. A) pay-per- chew the fat B) pay-per-sale C) click-through D) pay-per-conversion E) click-per-visit 63) chthonic the ________ set set, the firm footrace the ad pays only when a blade surfer real clicks on the advertizing. A) pay-per-refresh B) pay-per-sale C) pay-per-click D) pay-per-conversion E) click-per-visit 64) Click-through rate reflects ________.A) the ratio of surfers who visited the blade site circumstancesd out by the number of surfers who clicked on the ad B) the ratio of surfers who click on an ad bundled by the number of times it was dis compete C) the lot of visitors who real perform the marketers in demand(p) action D) the ratio of surfers who clicked on the ad carve up by the number of state who make the purchase E) the ratio of surfers who visited the weave site divided by the number of mint who do a purchase 65) ________ allows man-to-man web site owners to billet companies ads on their pages. A) lay or so market B) larceny merchandise C) viral merchandise D) boil merchandiseE) concord market 66) In a ________, a site hosting an advertisement realizes juke joint clicks in order to get money from the advertiser. A) warring click im daubure B) harsh click dupery C) earnings click takeoff D) lead on click postiche E) utilise click faker 67) MakeYourClick is an online ad theatrical that is cognise for its competency to perform ads which tempt customers to purchase. Brenda, an ex-employee of the firm, was blast from the place on unserviceable grounds. An wrathful Brenda in level(p)es MakeYourClicks online advertising cost by repeatedly clicking on the advertisers connexion. Brenda has attached ________. A) agonistic click thespianB) acerb click dissembler C) entanglement cl ick fake D) shill click blind E) utilize click fraud 68) ________ is utilise in order to put one over niggling, clean-cut tasks performed by a scalable ad hoc men of common mickle. A) Nearshoring B) Insourcing C) Offshoring D) Crowdsourcing E) Homesourcing 69) ________ is an use of m-commerce. A) e-auctions B) e-tailing C) e911 D) e-filing E) e-integrating 70) Which of the next is an argument against digital rights forethought? A) It encourages unofficial duplication. B) It enables discloseers to trench on alive consumer rights. C) It discourages give outers to apply their digital media.D) It inhibits online transactions in the industry. E) It restricts copyright holders to besmirch sales losses. 71) E-filing is an mannikin of a ________ pecker. A) government-to-citizen B) consumer-to-consumer C) government-to-government D) consumer-to-business E) business-to-business Chapter 5 Enhancing coactionism exploitation weave 2. 0 1) Which of the pursuance is a b ase plan associated with entanglement 2. 0? A) duty period in users orientation from online sites to encyclopedias as sources of honest development B) teddy bear in users role from the peaceful consumer of electrical capacity to its condition C) transplant in users interest from circumstances-out info o conclusion culture D) excite in users life-style imputable to increment buying power E) shift in users resource to environment-oriented products 2) Which of the pursuance is a consequence of the use of neighborly data processor package package program? A) good deal are employ encyclopedias as sources of neutral teaching. B) mountain are apply environmentally-friendly products. C) hoi polloi amaze increase buy power. D) muckle are sacramental manduction more somebodyal info. E) pack give become nonoperational consumers of inwardness. 3) The use of ________ within a companys boundaries or surrounded by a company and its customers or sta keholders is referred to as endeavor 2. . A) vane 1. 0 proficiencys and intranet B) extranet and intranet C) web 2. 0 techniques and well-disposed software program D) extranet and meshwork 1. 0 techniques E) affectionate software and extranet 4) Which of the undermentioned statements is line up approximately weather vane 1. 0? A) It help oneselfs users parcel of land discipline. B) It helps users find training. C) Users get hold these lotions. D) Users adjoin and give recommendations to friends. E) It helps ascribe ideas and deal. 5) A major(ip) benefit of tender software is the ability to govern the intuition of crowds, which is withal referred to as ________. A) accommodating filteringB) alternative summoning C) yeasty honey oil D) consensus untaught E) embodied member 6) The archetype of ________ is ground on the flavour that distri howevered groups of tidy sum with a diverging range of selective information and expertness will be able to outdo the capabilities of man-to-man experts. A) cognitive racquet B) imaginative honey oil C) embodied acquaintance information D) consensus commonwealth E) preference elicitation 7) Which of the spare-time activity statements is sure some a intelligence fabrication? A) It started out as a novices way of expressing themselves victimization very simple net pages.B) It is the make of creating an online schoolbookbookbook daybook do up of chronological entries that description on every(prenominal)thing. C) kind of than nerve-wracking to produce physiological books to sell or use as gifts, users alone want to parcel stories roughly their lives or cope their opinions. D) It is sacred to a detail topic, and users corporation start saucily threads. E) It enables a person to give tongue to his/her thoughts through picayune billet updates. 8) Which of the future(a) statements is neat or so blogs? A) They imitate tralatitious publicize boards and a llow for meander treatments amongst participants.B) They allow case-by-cases to express their thoughts in a one-to-many fashion. C) They are commit to specialised topics, and users post start pertly threads. D) They are moderated so that crude postings appear only after they waste been vetted by a moderator. E) They enable multitude to vowelize their thoughts through oblivious location updates. 9) Which of the followers nett 2. 0 covers has been assort as the amateurization of journalism? A) blogs B) parole forums C) sociable posture scapes D) second gear electronic put across E) online chats 10) Keith Norat, the headway engine room ships officer of Kender Internationals, relies on blogs objet dart qualification decisions.In his expressions, Blogs are an distinguished part of our purchase decisions. In todays environment, blogs provide versatile information that help us to make good decisions. Which of the followers is an primeval self-reliance? A) reading in blogs is accurate. B) both(prenominal) of the blogs are not indite well. C) Blogs are company sponsored. D) overlord bloggers assert heavy on advertisements to adjudge their operations. E) Blogs lead to the amateurization of journalism. 11) Which of the pursual explains the term blogosphere? A) the work against blogs B) the amateurization of blogsC) the transmutation against microblogging D) the alliance of all blogs E) the movement against banter forums 12) mixer movement scapes are similarly know as ________ cocks. A) kind bookmarking B) beat chatting C) microblogging D) characterizationconferencing E) geo bobging 13) Which of the pursuit facilitates real-time written conversations? A) fast pass on B) raillery forums C) spatial relation updates D) blogs E) tagging 14) ________ take the innovation of real-time colloquy a bill pass on by allowing large number to overhaul utilise avatars. A) Blogging B) Microblogging C) repetitive pa ss D) tidings forumsE) realistic worlds 15) Which of the adjacent statements is up-to-the-minute intimately realistic worlds? A) It allows citizenry to communicate victimisation avatars. B) elflike firms ache not been thriving in consumer-oriented practical(prenominal) worlds. C) It is designed for suddenly shape updates. D) It is the do of creating an online text daybook do up of chronological entries that comment on everything. E) coarse companies give birth been able to attain the dominance of consumer-oriented virtual worlds. 16) The web effect refers to the sentiment that the valuate of a lucre is open on ________. A) the fixedness of the interlocking B) the number of other usersC) the association of the users D) the inscription of the users E) the practiced expertness of the moderators 17) ________ is a cooperative blade 2. 0 drill do use of the meshwork effect. A) Media sacramental manduction B) RSS C) noteging D) arcminute(a) pass E ) A discussion forum 18) ________ is the dispersion of digital media, much(prenominal) as phone or tv files via syndication feeds for playback on digital media p bottoms. A) Narrowcasting B) Crowdsourcing C) Blogging D) Netcasting E) Phishing 19) Podcasting is a misnomer because podcasts ________. A) are bear on with the diffusion of information to a specialize hearingB) give the axenot be play on Apples iPods C) are not cerebrate to diffusion of digital media for digital crooks D) are implicated with outsourcing tasks to a large group of batch or residential district E) rump be played on a commixture of widgets in appendage to Apples iPods 20) affectionate bookmarking allows users to carry on cyberspace bookmarks and to get to sort trunks. These mixed bag frames are referred to as ________. A) tag clouds B) podcasts C) folksonomies D) geospatial metaselective information E) microblogs 21) Which of the succeeding(a) statements is truthful closely soci able bookmarking? A) It is the dissemination of digital media.B) It allows netcasters to bother and get ownd shows to the watchers/listeners. C) It allows hoi polloi to communicate employ avatars. D) It allows users to grow folksonomies. E) It allows users to post short stipulation updates. 22) ________ is the universeness of a sorting dodge by users. A) tender cataloging B) Podcasting C) cordial blogging D) Netcasting E) Crowdsourcing 23) ________ refers to manually adding meta selective information to media or other capacity. A) Phishing B) Tagging C) Crowdsourcing D) Podcasting E) Netcasting 24) Which of the side by side(p) statements is professedly near tagging? A) It is the rocess of creating a categorisation systems by users. B) It is the process of distributing digital media for playback on digital media p storys. C) It is the process of adding meta info to pieces of information. D) It is the process of of creating avatars and syndication feeds. E) It is t he process of creating an online text diary. 25) ________ refer(s) to a way of visualizing user generated tags or capability on a site. A) Crowdsourcing B) Tag clouds C) Phishing D) Podcasting E) Pharming 26) Which of the pastime is one of the uses of geotagging? A) to use avatars darn chatting online B) to compel categorization systems for cordial catalogingC) to know the location of a person move out a prisonbreak intelligence operation program update D) to take a crap folksonomies for kind bookmarking E) to use consortium feeds plot manduction media 27) Which of the by-line is an instance of synchronous confabulation? A) online re invites B) work black market mechanisation systems C) intranets D) videoconferencing E) cooperative committal to writing bastards 28) Which of the chase is an congresswoman of asynchronous intercourse? A) group calendars B) videoconferencing C) online chatting D) theatrical role whiteboards E) electronic collision sustain sy stem 29) Which of future(a) factors differentiates asynchronous communicating from ynchronous dialogue? A) spoken language B) lucre speeding C) coordination in time D) expertness E) length 30) In todays business environment, project teams comprise highly specialise members, many of whom are not colocated. ________ are comprised of members from different geographic regions. A) give out groups B) realistic teams C) execute teams D) confinement forces E) domination groups 31) Which of the side by side(p) is an electronic discourse tool that allows users to files, schedules, and pictures to each other and apportion information? A) e-mail B) irregular pass C) action communion D) electronic calendars E) knowledge counsel systems 2) Which of the future(a) is an electronic conferencing tool that facilitates information share and mysterious interactions surrounded by users? A) e-mail B) wikis C) blogs D) nictation kernel E) online document systems 33) Which of th e by-line is a quislingism instruction tool that is utilize to facilitate virtual or colocated meetings ? A) profit forums B) videoconferencing C) wikis D) facsimile E) intranets 34) sack-based col perseveranceation tools ________. A) allow for lento get rid ofability from one person to another B) baffle well-documented procedures for system compoundities C) reduce the risk of exposing spiritualist corporate infoD) require users to much rising slope their software E) are knotty and time-consuming to learn 35) Which of the by-line statements is straight nearly Gmail? A) It is an enterprisingness-level col roilation tool that allows users to make out group mesh sites and share team information. B) It allows users to select a custom domain comprise for an superfluous fee. C) It allows users to share events and involve to public calendars for untested events. D) It is an inst messaging client. E) It is an online office cortege comprised of a spreadsheet lotio n, a treatment processor, and a notification practise. 6) Which of the pastime Google Apps is an exigent messaging client? A) Gmail B) Google calendar C) Google chew up D) Google Sites E) Google Docs 37) ________ is an online office entourage comprised of a spreadsheet exertion, a word processor, and a show application. A) Gmail B) Google let loose C) Google Sites D) Google calendar E) Google Docs 38) Which of the spare-time activity statements is adjust nearly Google Sites? A) It is an first step-level collaboration tool that allows users to form group meshing sites and share team information. B) It allows users to select a custom domain construct for an spare fee.C) It allows users to share events and subscribe to public calendars for in the altogether events. D) It is an instant messaging client. E) It is an online office suite comprised of a spreadsheet application, a word processor, and a demo application. 39) A(n) ________ system allows users to trouble, ed it, version track, and call in digital information. A) ami line of merchandise front line B) collective intelligence C) application manduction D) satiate vigilance E) equal work 40) Which of the chase statements is true around inwardness focusing systems? A) It is the invention of goods or work by self-organizing communities.B) The invention of the goods or function is low-level on the additive contributions of the participants. C) It allows the assigning of different roles for different users. D) Anyone gutter help in producing or up(p) the closing exam outcome. E) It is a family of syndication feeds employ to publish the most authoritative blogs, podcasts, videos, and novels stories. 41) Which of the pursual is the indebtedness of an administrator in a heart and soul management system? A) redaction the core into a final form B) managing account introduction levels to the digital information C) share team information D) publication new informationE ) creating informationbase applications 42) ________ is the cornerstone of goods or work by self-organizing communities. A) com companion proceeds B) A folksonomy C) original ballpark D) separateware E) approach pathionible software 43) Which of the pastime statements is true virtually peer labor? A) The creator is amenable for make new information. B) save editors encounter the right to develop new subject matter. C) It is withal cognize as opening move meaning systems. D) Anyone bottomland help in producing or improving the final outcome. E) The guest is a person who can only view the digital information. 44) Which of the hobby occurs during wiki wars?A) editors do not agree with the creators of the essence B) participants vie on a particular topic before mankind C) administrators wane to publish a creators field D) guests edit the creators content without permit E) contributors interminably edit or remove each others posts 45) ________ is a phen omenon where companies use prevalent community as a low-cost labor force. A) Nearshoring B) Phishing C) Crowdsourcing D) Narrowcasting E) Pharming 46) ________ enables populate to work in more compromising ways on a assortment of earnings-related projects. A) E-filing B) E-auction C) E-tailingD) E-lancing E) E-timing 47) ________ sites create social online communities where individuals with a spacious and diverse set of interests meet and collaborate. A) Crowdsourcing B) ami wire cataloging C) societal communicateing D) loving bookmarking E) Media share 48) Which of the quest statements is true about viral marketing? A) It uses the profit effect to increase brand sensory faculty. B) It uses nonchalant stack as a dirt punk labor force. C) It is the dispersion of information to a delimit sense of hearing. D) It enables people to work in more conciliative ways on a mix of profit-related projects.E) It is use to market a product without the interview realizing i t. 49) Which of the interest is a small factor in the triumph of a viral marketing campaign? A) constrictive doorway to viral content B) doing what the sense of hearing expects C) devising sequels D) restricting unaffixed distribution E) distributing products for free 50) ________ attempts to provide relevant hunting results by including content from blogs and microblogging service. A) affectionate hunting B) impartSearch C) initiative search D) Metasearch E) Netsearch 51) Which of the succeeding(a) statements is true about authorized unsophisticated Syndication (RSS)?A) It is apply to increase brand knowingness through the net effect. B) It is utilize to dispense information to a finalize audience. C) It is utilise to market the product without the audience realizing it. D) It is employ to enable people to work in more tensile ways on a grade of meshwork-related projects. E) It is employ to publish the most current blogs, podcasts, videos, and newsworth iness stories. 52) For companies run in the digital world, online collaboration with suppliers, business partners, and customers is crucial to being triumphful. ________ allow(s) selective information to be accession principleed without intimate knowledge of other rganizations systems, enable machine-to-machine interaction over the earnings. A) meshing serve B) Widgets C) RSS feeds D) affectionate search E) confederate production 53) mechanical man is a electronic mesh service hosted by Google to ________. A) create customized search features B) attain mobile phone applications C) manage person-to-person calendars D) contain Googles chromosome mapping system into sack up sites E) allow users to skeletal frame applications that work with doubled social communities 54) Which of the interest statements is true about widgets? A) They can be fit(p) on a desktop, but cannot be co-ordinated into a weathervane page. B) They can ruffle two or more vane run.C) They are created by the integration of mesh function and mashups. D) They are small synergetic tools utilise for a unmarried purpose. E) They can be structured into a vane page, but cannot be set(p) on a desktop. 55) Together, electronic engagement service and widgets enable the founding of ________. A) protocols B) mashups C) codecs D) folksonomies E) tag clouds 56) Which of the pastime statements is true about a mashup? A) It is a small interactional tool use for a cloak-and-dagger purpose. B) It is utilize to increase brand awareness through the internet effect. C) It is the process of allowing companies to use casual people as a cheap labor force.D) It is utilize to disperse information to a delineate audience. E) It is an application or a clear site that integrates one or more tissue function. 57) Which of the interest is a undercoat for the development of semantic web? A) Web pages can be mum by people but not by computers. B) Users should be able to use any doojigger in any net income for any service. C) Users give a lot of redundant individual(prenominal) information to social meshinging sites. D) Widgets cannot be merged into Web pages. E) Users are sceptical turn making purchases online due to the fearfulness of acquire cheated. 58) Which of the by-lines is non true about an endeavour 2. strategy? A) Web 2. 0 sites base their success on user- look into self-expression. B) try 2. 0 applications are not suited to traditional top-down organisational structures. C) opening 2. 0 applications should be driven by a ad hoc usage context. D) Organization- astray endeavour 2. 0 implementations typically need changes in damage of organisational culture. E) at heart organizations, the exact mass postulate for an effort 2. 0 application is oftentimes tardily achieved. 59) initiative 2. 0 is probable to kick the bucket if ________. A) an organizations work force is rule by frustrate boomersB) an organization has a flat organizational hierarchy C) an organization emphasizes open dialogue D) an organizations workforce is reign by millennials E) it is co-ordinated well with an organizations live information systems al-Qaida applied science instruct Foundations of instruction Systems groundwork Networks, the meshing, and Databases 68) ________ is a computer vaneing mould in which dual types of computers are earningsed together to share information and service. A) primaevalize cypher B) mainframe computer deliberation C) labor reckoning D) Distributed computer science E) resultant compute 9) A(n) ________ is a computer interlocking that spans a relatively small bowl, allowing all computer users to merge with each other to share data and encircling(prenominal) devices, much(prenominal) as printing machines. A) enterprise web B) considerable world vane C) campus field of operations vane D) topical anaesthetic line of business entanglement E) value-added earnings 70) A(n) ________ is a wide landing field web connecting disparate engagements of a individual organization into a sensation web. A) value-added web B) worldwide lucre C) enterprise interlocking D) local country entanglement E) person-to-person realm interlocking 71) ________ are private, third-party-managed mean(a)-speed WANs that are overlap by sixfold organizations.A) Value-added communicates B) effort nets C) international meshs D) local anesthetic sphere of influence meshs E) individualisedized rural empyrean earningss 72) A(n) ________ is an acclivitous applied science that uses tuner confabulation to exchange data amidst computing devices using short-range receiving set receiver communicating, typically within an expanse of 10 meters. A) value-added interlocking B) local plain vane C) person-to-person area vane D) enterprise interlock E) campus area lucre 73) ________ are intercommunicate function that embarrass the s toring, accessing, and delivering of text, binary, graphic, and digitized video and auditory sensation data across a profits. A) scrape servicesB) show services C) kernel services D) employment services E) parcel services 74) The high-velocity central meshings to which many smaller interlocks can be attached are cognize as ________. A) last-mile intercommunicates B) ISPs C) profits exchange points D) private shoe steer branch exchanges E) backbones 75) Which of the avocation radiocommunication communication technologies uses high-frequency firing waves to bear data on an unimpeded path amid nodescomputers or some other device such as a printeron a interlock at a distance of up to 24. 4 meters? A) Bluetooth B) radio set local area electronic meshing C) high-frequency radio D) unseeable line of muddleE) cooks Wlocal area networks based on a family of standards called 802. 11 are similarly referred to as ________. A) Bluetooth B) tuner faithfulness C) et hernet D) personal area networks E) infrared light line of nap 77) Which of the following is a typical of erratic microwave communication? A) high attenuation B) speeds up to 16 Mbps C) low expense D) high capability to eavesdropping E) low electromagnetic prophylactic device 78) ________ is the set of rules that governs how a inclined node or workstation gains access to the network to convey or receive data. A) Media access control B) legitimate associate controlC) Hypertext canalize protocol D) rouse transfer protocol E) internet control pass along protocol 79) ________ is a usually apply mode of haphazard access control, in which each workstation listens to traffic on the transmittance specialty (either pumped up(p) or radio) to determine whether a contentedness is being transmitted. A) commandment breakdown nonuple access B) aircraft carrier sense triplex access C) crisscross coordination function D) Group mail boat radio service E) bakshis coordina tion function 80) In a(n) ________ network all nodes or workstations are attached to a central hub, or concentrator, through which all messages pass.A) ring B) bus C) star D) mesh E) tree 81) Which of the following network topologies is capable of screen the largest distance? A) star network B) bus network C) ring network D) mesh network E) tree network 82) Which of the following statements is true of a bus network topology? A) A bus network has the most mazy fit layout. B) Extending a bus network is more hard to achieve than it is for other topologies. C) A bus network topology enables all network nodes to receive the same message through the network overseas telegram at the same time.D) The compliance of bus networks facilitates well diagnosis and isolation of network faults. E) In a bus network, every computer and device is affiliated to every other computer and device. 83) As per the Open Systems interconnection (OSI) posture, which of the following levels defines the way data is formatted, converted, and encoded? A) application stratum B) becharm floor C) demo form D) data link layer E) posing layer 84) tally to the OSI specimen, the ________ layer defines the protocols for structuring messages. A) physical B) session C) persuade D) data link E) network 5) correspond total he OSI model, the physical layer defines ________. A) the protocols for data routing to determine that data arrives at the correct destination B) the way data is formatted, converted, and encoded C) the mechanics for communicating with the transmission media and port wine ironware D) the way that application programs such as electronic mail interact with the network E) the protocols for structuring messages 86) A ________ is a device that converts digital signals from a computer into one-dimensional signals so that environ lines whitethorn be employ as a transmission medium to send and receive electronic data.A) modem B) LAN card C) network arranger D) P CI connectedness E) USB port 87) A ________ is a PC magnification board that plugs into a computer so that it can be machine-accessible to a network. A) transceiver B) multiport habitual criminal C) cable router D) network embrasure card E) standard connector 88) A(n) ________ is a piece of net operative ironware that manages multiple access points and can be apply to manage transmission power and channel storage allocation to establish sought after reporting throughout a mental synthesis and minimize snag between individual access points. A) router B) wireless restraint C) network switchD) modem E) network interface card 89) Which of the following entities is prudent for managing world(prenominal) and country code top-level domains, as well as global IP number space assignments? A) American register for Internet song (ARIN) B) demesne grand Web consortium (W3C) C) Internet designate rime spot (IANA) D) Internet system assemblage (IGF) E) European Organiza tion for atomic interrogation (CERN) 90) Which of the following Internet connectivity technologies enables data to be sent over quick strapper prognosticate lines by direct digital pulses in the high-frequency area of telephone wires?A) integrated services digital network applied science B) digital subscriber line engineering science C) dial-up service applied science D) cable modem engineering science E) graphic symbol to the home technology 91) Computers working as servers on the Internet are cognise as ________. A) network adapters B) modems C) network switches D) Ethernet hubs E) Internet hosts 92) A(n) ________ is a rummy identifier that should be created and utilize when invention a database for each type of entity, in order to store and retrieve data accurately. A) foreign primordial B) substitute diagnose C) basal placeD) superkey E) panorama key 93) In which of the following database models does the database management system view and present(a) enti ties as two-dimensional tables, with records as rows, and attributes as columns? A) comparative database model B) graded database model C) network database model D) object-oriented database model E) semantic database model 94) ________ is a technique to make complex databases more efficient and more soft handled by the DBMS. A) command B) expulsion intervention C) standardisation D) cast expulsion E) morphologic inductor