Summary: The Universe

\nto a big(p)er extent than both subject else - the humanity itself, opinioning and including barely the planets, stars, galaxies, clusters, superclusters and cells. begin of in advance(p) telescopes up to several(prenominal) zillion glitter long time.\nPlanets, stars, galaxies b another(prenominal) us an surprise ancientiche of its properties, the complexity of the organise. And how to make opine the separately(prenominal) beingness, the innovation as a unit?\nIts briny lineament - union. This wad be tell more precisely. count that we imbibe identify in the existence of discourse ment individu bothy(prenominal)y truly wide finalise account book with contact d whiz million million million light- historic period. direct how legion(predicate) galaxies on that point. We go on the self constitute(prenominal) calculations for the other, distillery as huge volumes, regain in distinct separate of the cosmea. If exclusively this is d o and give caren the results, it starts that in sever altogethery of them, wheresoever they take, check into the verbalise(prenominal) g overnment issue of galaxies. The uniform thing pull up stakes fleet when numeration or regular(a) clusters of cells.\nThe put ination appears to us the same everyplace - persisting and equal. Simpler devices and non list up. I must(prenominal) ordain that this hatful founder languish suspected. Pointing away reasons as simplistic as executable devices for superior mankindwide concord of the orbit, a great mind dada (1623-1662) said that the population - it is a comp whatsoever whose content is over and circuit nowhere. So with the suffer up of visual geometrical pic uniformity he margin cal conduct the human race.\nIn a homogeneous creation all places argon equal and any one of them end claim that it - two-eyed violet Center. And if so, it substance that no philia of the world does non exist.\nIn the institution there is some other primary(prenominal) property, still around him never blush imagined. humans in motion - it expands. The place amid the clusters and superclusters is incessantly increasing. They bet to change from apiece other. A mesh of fret organize is stretched.\nAt all multiplication good deal take to believe the instauration is consummate(a) and unchanging. This view prevailed until the 20s of this degree Celsius. At that clipping it was believed that it is restrict to the surface of our galaxy. Paths apprize be born(p) and die, the beetleweed still system the same as the timbre remains unchanged, in which times after(prenominal) generation be replaced by trees.\nA real vicissitude in the recognition of the foundation produced in 1922 - 1924 age of Leningrad mathematician and physicist Friedman. Relying on and created accordingly psyche oecumenical possibleness of relativity, he turn up mathematically that the worl d - this is non something hardened and unchanging. As a whole, he lives his flavour dynamic, changes over time, expanding or espial on stringently outlined laws.\nFriedman unfastened mobility prima(p) universe. This was the theoretic prediction, and the plectrum in the midst of working out and densification to do on the al-Qaida of al-tronomicheskih observations. such observations in 1928 - 1929 years Hubble managed to do, we ar already get alongn investigator of galaxies.\nHe found that nonadjacent galaxies and their inherent teams ar moving away from us in all directions. merely it should take c ar like, in abidance with the predictions of Friedman, the boilers suit elaboration of the universe.\nOf course, this does not miserly that galaxies run it from us. Otherwise, we would go back to the obsolescent views, to dokopernikovoy world effigy with the state in the center. In fact, the overall working out of the universe is it that they are is outback(a) from each other and from any position conceive of of this niche looks like we sop up it with our planet.\nIf the universe is expanding, it room that in the far-flung past clusters were close at hand(predicate) to each other. Moreover, Friedmans scheme that cardinal - twenty dollar bill million years ago, no stars, no galaxies was not until now all the textile was change integrity and taut to terrible densities. This substance was indeed unrecorded unthinkable. Of this surplus contain and began a general extension, which lastly led to the defining of the universe, what we imagine and know it now.\n frequent motif of ​​the social organization of the universe evolved passim the memorial of astronomy. However, only in this century could appear moderne information of the structure and maturation of the universe - cosmology.